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Marie Curie

1867-1934

Biography

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Polish-born French physicist famous for her work on radioactivity and twice a winner of the Nobel Prize. With Henri Becquerel and her husband, Pierre Curie, she was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics. She was then sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

Biography

1867 born Maria Sklodowska in Warsaw on November 7
1891 went to Paris to continue her studies at the Sorbonne where she obtained Licenciateships in Physics and the Mathematical Sciences
1894 met Pierre Curie, a Professor at the School of Physics
1895 married Pierre Curie
1897 received doctorate in physics
1898 discovered polonium and radium
1903 gained her doctor of science degree and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics with her husband for their discovery of natural radioactivity and received, jointly with her husband, the Davy Medal of the Royal Society
1905 author of Recherches sur les Substances Radioactives (Investigations on radioactive substances)
1906 Pierre died and took his position as Professor of General Physics in the Faculty of Sciences, becoming the first woman professor there, also appointed Director of the Curie Laboratory in the Radium Institute of the University of Paris
1910 author of L'Isotopie et es Elements Isotopes (Isotopy and Isotopic elements) and the classic Traité de radioactivité (Treatise on radioactivity)
1911 she won the Nobel Prize on her own in chemistry and was member of the Conseil du Physique Solvay until her death
1914 founded the Radium Institute by the University of Paris and the Pasteur Institute
1921 President Harding of the United States, on behalf of the women of America, presented her with one gram of radium in recognition of her service to science
1922 member of the Committee of Intellectual Co-Operation of the League of Nations
1934 died from leukemia on July 4