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Albert Einstein

1879-1955

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Swiss-US (German-born) physicist and winner of 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.  Recognized in his own time as one of the most creative intellects in human history, in the first 15 years of the 20th century Einstein advanced a series of theories that proposed entirely new ways of thinking about space, time, and gravitation.  He is hailed as the world's preeminent physicist and his theories of relativity and gravitation were a profound advance over the old Newtonian physics and revolutionized scientific and philosophic inquiry.

Biography

1879 born March 14 in Germany
1894 family moved to Milan, but he remained in Munich
1895 failed examination that would have let him study as an electrical engineer in Zurich
1896 renounced German citizenship
1899 applied for Swiss citizenship
1901 Swiss citizenship granted and received temporary job as a teacher of Mathematics at a Technical High School
1902 appointed technical expert third class in patent office until 1909
1905 earned doctorate from University of Zurich and wrote first three papers (1: described electromagnetic radiation of light, 2: proposed special theory of relativity, 3: statistical mechanics)
1906 promoted to technical expert second class
1908 lecturer at University of Bern until 1909
1909 became professor of physics at the University of Zurich
1911 appointed a full professor at the Karl-Ferdinand University in Prague and made first preliminary predictions that would become Einstein's theory
1912 began work on general theory of relativity and moved from Prague to Zurich to become
1955 died April 18 in New Jersey