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Mendel

Gregor Mendel

1822-1884

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Austrian botanist and plant experimenter who is considered the founder of genetics.  He was the first to lay the mathematical foundation of the science of genetics, in what came to be called Mendelism.

Biography

1822 born July 22 in what is the modern day Czech republic
1843 entered the Augustinian Order at St. Thomas Monastery in Brünn and began his theological studies at the Brünn Theological College
1847 ordained to the priesthood
1849 assigned to a secondary school in the city of Znaim, where he was well received by his students
1851 sent to the University of Vienna for two years in order to improve his preparation for the reexamination
1854 returned to teaching in Brünn
1856 cultivated and tested almost 28,000 plants between 1856 and 1863
1865 findings on plant hybridization were presented in two lectures before the Society for the Study of the Natural Sciences in Brünn
1866 ("Experiments in Plant Hybridization" was published in the society's Proceedings and then sent to 133 other associations of natural scientists
1868 elected abbot of St. Thomas Monastery
1884 died January 6 in Brünn, Austria
1900 three botanists, Hugo de Vries (Holland), Karl Correns (Germany) and E. von Tschermak (Austria) reported independent verifications of Mendel's work which amounted to a rediscovery of his first principle