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Alfred Jarry

1873-1907

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French dramatist and satirist who is mainly known as the creator of the grotesque and wild satirical farce "Ubu Roi" written in 1896 (also "King Ubu") which was a forerunner of Theatre of the Absurd. 

Biography

1873 born
1888 began writing a comic satire of his physics teacher, Monsieur Hebert, at the age of fifteen with two fellow pupils at the Rennes lycee that would eventually become the world's first absurdist drama
1894 founded the short-lived review L'Ymagier (literally: the maker of popular prints) with Remy de Gourmont
1896 Ubu Roi premiered at the Theatre de L'OEuvre on December 10 with mixed results from an angry and violent crowd
1898 Ubu Roi was performed again at the Theatre de Pantins--this time with marionettes and he completed the second play in his trilogy called Ubu Cuckolded
1899 Ubu Enchained, the third play in his trilogy, was completed in September
1907 died at age 34