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August Strindberg

1849-1912

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Swedish playwright, novelist, and short-story writer, who combined psychology and Naturalism in a new kind of European drama that evolved into Expressionist drama. His play Miss Julie (1888) remains today the most concentrated example of the first step in the development of Modern drama because it shattered old illusions about the meaning and worth of human existence and 19th century assumptions about the way existence could be presented in theater.

Biography

1849 born January 22 in Stockholm
1862 mother died
1872 wrote his first major work, a historical-drama, Master Olof
1877 wrote his first major work, a play, Master Olof and married Siri von Essen (3 children)
1879 published first novel, Roda Rummet and wrote The Red Room, his breakthrough novel
1881 Master Olof was produced
1884 published his scenes of marital life, Getting Married
1886 completed autobiographical novel, The Son of a Servant
1889 divorced and moved to central Europe
1890 married Frieda Uhl and wrote By the Opne Sea
1897 moved back to Sweden
1898 finished first part of his play, To Damascus
1907 published first part of his A Blue Book, his largest piece of prose
1912 died May 14 in Stockholm