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Erik Satie

1866-1925

Biography

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French composer whose spare, unconventional, often witty style exerted a major influence on 20th-century music, particularly in France.

Biography

1866 born May 17 in Honfleur (Normandy) to two composers
1873 began playing the piano, age 7
1874 weekly lessons in medieval musicianship
1879 father brought him to Paris
1880 began at the Paris Conservatoire, under the tutelage of Mathias and Tadou
1883 Spent a year at the Paris Conservatory
1884 published his first piano work as op. 62!
1887 wrote 3 Sarabandes for piano
1888 wrote Trois Gymnopédies for piano
1890 active with the Rosicrucian movement and wrote, published, and paid for the official publication of a group called Metropolitan Church of the Art of Jesus the Conductor
1891 he joined a sect of the religious occult Rosicrucian order, a spiritual group that explored white magic and alchemy
1903 wrote Trois Morceaux en forme de poire for piano four-hands
1906 at the age of 40, already an accomplished musician, he studied at the Schola Cantorum under the French composers Vincent d'Indy and Albert Roussel at the Schola Cantorum
1908 graduated with a Diploma marked "tres bien"
1910 early compositions before this time were simply "loftiest gestures"
1913 wrote 3 Embryons desséchés and Limp Preludes for a Dog
1914 wrote 21 Sports et divertissements for piano and Heures séculaires et instantanées for piano
1917 wrote Sonatine bureaucratique for piano and Parade ballet, a commission from Diaghilev, in collaboration with Pablo Picasso and Jean Cocteau
1918 wrote Socrate, for four sopranos and chamber orchestra, based on Plato's dialogues
1924 wrote Mercure ballet
1925 died July 1 of cirrhosis of the liver