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Jules LaForgue

1860-1887

Biography

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French Symbolist poet who is a master of lyrical irony and one of the inventors of vers libre (“free verse”). The impact of his work was felt by several 20th-century American poets, including T.S. Eliot, and he also influenced the work of the Surrealists. His critical essays, though somewhat neglected, are also notable.

Biography

1860 born August 16 in Uruguay
1866 moved to France with mother
1867 mother returned to Uruguay and left Jules with uncle and cousin in France
1869 attended college of Tarbes
1875 family remains in France indefinitely
1876 leaves college of Tarbes to move to Paris with his family and study at college Fontanes
1877 failed his high school baccalaureate examination twice (therefore no diploma) and mother died while bearing her 12th child
1879 faileed his baccalaureate examination a third time, managed to get a library card on second try and met Charles Henry, Gustave Kahn, and Paul Bourget
1880 attended Parisian literary circles for the first time
1881 appointed reader to the Empress Augusta in Berlin and remained in Germany for almost five years (during this time he did most of his work)
1885 published  Les Complaintes
1886 published "“The Imitation of Our Lady the Moon” and married an English woman, Leah Lee, in London on December 31
1887 died of tuberculosis August 20, age 27
1890 published Derniers Vers