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Marcel Proust

1871-1922

Biography

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French novelist and author of "À la recherche du temps perdu" ("Remembrance of Things Past") (1913–27), a seven-volume novel based on Proust's life told psychologically and allegorically.

Biography

1871 born July 10 outside Paris in Auteuil
1893 studied at the School of Political Sciences and took a license in law
1895 began a semi-autobiographical novel, abandoned in 1899, and published post-humus in 1952 and took a license in literature from the School of Political Sciences
1896 published his first works, Portraits de Peintres and Plaisirs et les Jours (Pleasures and Days) (a collection of short stories, essays, and poems that was not very successful)
1897 active in the Dreyfuss affair (1897-1899) and wrote about it extensively in A la Recherché he also helped to organize petitions and assisted Dreyfus' lawyer Labori, courageously defying the risk of social ostracism
1903 father died
1904 published a number of articles on Ruskin, and a translation of La Bible d'Amiens
1905 mother died
1906 published a translation of Sesame et les Lys
1908 wrote a series of pastiches in which he imitated the style of Balzac, Michelet, Flaubert, Sainte-Beuve, and other prose writers of the 19th c for Le Figaro
1909 developed an essay entitled "Contre Sainte-Beuve" or "On Art and Literature" into a novel which he would continue to write for the rest of his life
1910 spent much time in his cork-lined, sound-proof bedroom, writing introspectively, often sleeping in the day and working in the night
1912 produced the first volume of his seven part major work, Remembrance of Things Past
1913 adopted a title for the novel he began working on in 1909: A la recherche du temps perdu and the first part of it was published, Du Côté chez Swan
1919 second book, A l'ombre des Jeunes Filles en Fleurs appeared (delayed by WWI) and won the Prix Goncourt
1922 died November 18 of pneumonia
1923 La Prisonniere published
1925 Albertine Disparue published
1927 Le Temps Retrouve published
1952 novel worked on 1895-1899 was published as Jean Santeuil (contains many of the themes to be explored later in A la Rechere du Temps Perdu)