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Walt Whitman

1819-1892

Biography

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American poet, journalist, and essayist whose verse collection Leaves of Grass is a landmark in the history of American literature.


Biography

1819 born May 31
1855 original volume of 12 works of Leaves of Grass, an unabashed love letter to America, first published on its 79th birthday, July 4
1856 Leaves of Grass published a second time with 20 new poems in addition to the first 12
1857 editor of Brooklyn Daily Times, a Free Soil newspaper, until middle of 1859
1859 joined the "Fred Gray Association," a loose confederation of young men who seemed anxious to explore new possibilities of male-male affection and met Fred Vaughan, a young Irish stage driver, at Pfaff’s
1860 Third edition of Leaves of Grass with over 120 new poems and became a clerk in the Attorney General’s Office until 1874
1862 traveled to Washington D.C. to visit his wounded brother George, stayed there until end of Civil War as an anti-slavery and pro-Union journalist who stayed and worked in the military hospitals daily for the next 4 years and published series called "City Photographs" in the New York Leader
1864 brother Jesse committed to an insane asylum by Whitman after he physically attacked his mother
1865 met Peter Doyle, a streetcar conductor, and began romantic friendship and published Drum Taps
1867 the fourth printing of Leaves of Grass, the most carelessly printed and the most chaotic of all the editions
1868 first extant correspondence between Whitman and Doyle
1870 published Democratic Vistas and Passage to India, his last great poetry volume
1871 the fifth printing of Leaves of Grass
1873 suffered from a stroke which forced him to leave Washington and live with George in Camden
1876 the sixth printing of Leaves of Grass and published Two Rivulets
1881 fired from job as clerk for the Department of the Interior when the Secretary of the Interior, James Harlan, discovered that Whitman was the author of Leaves of Grass, which he found offensive; and Specimen Days, an autobiography, was issued as a prose counterpart to the seventh edition of Leaves of Grass
1888 published November Boughs
1891 the eighth edition of Leaves of Grass and published final volume of poems and prose, Good-Bye, My Fancy
1892 died on March 26 in Camden of miliary tuberculosis, age 72