Home ] Science ] Humanities ]

Seurat

Whitman

Rimbaud

Laforgue

Weyler

Porter

Picasso

Strindberg

Schoenberg

Joyce

Kandinsky

Jarry

  

Proust

Satie

Stravinsky

Wassily Kandinsky

1866-1944

Biography

Photo Gallery

Links to Outside Sources

Russian-born artist, one of the first creators of pure abstraction in modern painting. After successful avant-garde exhibitions, he founded the influential Munich group Der Blaue Reiter (“The Blue Rider”; 1911–14) and began completely abstract painting. His forms evolved from fluid and organic to geometric and, finally, to pictographic (e.g., “Tempered Élan,” 1944).

Biography

1866 born in Moscow
1886 enrolled at the University of Moscow, chose to study law and economics
1895 attended a French Impressionist exhibition where he saw Monet's Haystacks at Giverny
1897 went to Munich to study art
1900 accepted to study at the Munich Academy of Art under Franz von Stuck
1901 co-founded the artists' group "Phalanx"
1908 married Gabriele Münter
1909 helped found the New Artists' Association in Munich
1910 painted first abstract watercolor
1911 formed Der Blaue Reiter (the Blue Rider) a group of artists who shared a belief that they should be in the service of the spiritual and transcendent rather than a description of the material world
1912 published Concerning the Spiritual in Art
1913 began working on paintings that came to be considered the first totally abstract works in modern art
1916 separated from Gabriele Münter, returned to Moscow
1917 married Nina Andreewsky
1920 appointed as Honorary Professor of Art Theory at the University of Moscow
1921 became one of the principal teachers at the Bauhaus school in Weimar, remaining with the school until it was closed by the Nazi regime in 1933
1922 joined the Bauhaus group at Weimar where he was to develop his distinct geometric style
1928 Became a German citizen
1933 left Germany and settled near Paris, in Neuilly
1934 met Joan Miro, Robert Delaunay and Piet Mondrian
1939 received French citizenship
1944 died December 13